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Photo: Maxim Hopman / UnsplashRegister entry · etoro.com

eToro review: licences, terms and gambling clause

Licences, account freezes, hacks and fake support in short: is eToro safe?

In short, from the documents

Can you deposit to a casino from eToro?

eToro's gambling clause: not verified, because its binding document could not be read. Its terms let it freeze or suspend an account. 2 registrations are confirmed in an issuing register. 8 points are not verified. 1 primary-source incident is recorded. KYC rules: no data in this entry.

Documents last checked Reviewed by CryptoGuardz Register Desk, editorial desk

eToro: gambling clause: not verified, read 2026-10-08.Gambling clauseBannedLimitedSilentNot verified: document not readIts binding document could not be read. Read2026-10-08.eToro: USDT withdrawal networks: not verified.USDT withdrawal networksNot verifiedThe network list could not be retrieved.eToro: register checks: 2 found, 5 not found.Register checksFound in an issuing register2 of 7Not found5 of 7No adverse listing recorded.
eToro: gambling clause: not verified; USDT withdrawal networks: not verified; register checks: 2 found, 5 not found. From its own documents and the issuing registers, last checked . Not a rating. Drawn by the CryptoGuardz Register Desk from the record.

Disclosure: CryptoGuardz has no commercial relationship with eToro, earns nothing if you open an account there, and has not contacted the company or given it notice of this entry. Every statement below is either a verbatim quote from a document eToro publishes or a statement about a public register, and both carry the date they were read. Corrections go to the corrections page.

6 clauses quoted verbatim · 2 confirmed registrations · 8 recorded gaps · 1 primary-source incident · no numeric score

1. What this means for you

Consequences first, in the conditional, each one produced by a clause in a document eToro publishes itself. Every line links to that clause, quoted in full and dated.

What can happen to you, and what in the document allows it

3 conditions, each one read out of a document eToro publishes itself, out of the register of the authority that licensed it, or out of the limits of what this register has measured. Each link lands on the evidence.

2. What this entry records, and what it does not

This register publishes no number for an exchange. The payout score on the casino register has five defined components and a published arithmetic; no equivalent instrument exists here, and inventing one to fill the space would be a measurement nobody made. What follows instead is a field-by-field account of what was read, where it was read and when.

Binding termsRead in full 6 clauses captured verbatim across 5 topics, retrieved 2026-10-08
Contracting entityeToro (Europe) LimitedJurisdiction Cyprus · HE 200585
Registration check2 confirmed in the issuing authority's own registerESMA interim MiCA register, published CSV, read 2026-10-08
Proof of reservesNo dataNo exchange-hosted disclosure page could be loaded by any route attempted.
Insolvency outcomeStated in the terms Quoted in section 7
Withdrawal testNot measuredNo first-party deposit or withdrawal has been run against this exchange. It would require funding an account, which this register has not done. Until it has, nothing here is a measurement of how fast the exchange pays.
On-chain reserve verificationNot measuredNo independent reconstruction of the Merkle tree or of the exchange's wallet holdings has been attempted.

3. What we could not verify

Every entry carries this section. The gaps are published because a reader deserves the limits of the check as well as its results.

  • Schedule D (Trading Cryptoassets) of the EU terms, including its clause 12 on custody. The terms were retrieved as text of 134,695 characters that ends inside Schedule A, so Schedules B to F were not read. Segregation and insolvency treatment of cryptoassets are therefore not recorded.
  • Whether the EU terms contain a gambling clause. None of gambling, lottery, casino, betting or wager appears in the retrieved text; "gaming" appears only as "gaming the system" in clause 28.1(d). The schedules were not read.
  • The CySEC investment firm licence 109/10. cysec.gov.cy entity pages are disallowed by robots.txt to the retrieval tool.
  • The FCA, ASIC, FSAS and ADGM FSRA licences claimed for other eToro entities. The FCA register returned a JavaScript error page on two attempts; the others were not searched.
  • The cryptoassets and networks supported for withdrawal from the eToro crypto wallet. The help centre article returned a JavaScript error page and the wallet product page names no networks.
  • Company number HE 200585 against the Cyprus companies registry.
  • The outcome of ASIC's 2023 Federal Court action against eToro AUS Capital over its CFD target market determination (ASIC media release 23-204MR). It concerns CFDs, not crypto, and its outcome was not retrieved, so it is not recorded as an incident.
  • Any proof of reserves.

4. Who you are contracting with

The counterparty named in the binding document, not the brand on the website. This is the company a claim would be brought against and whose insolvency estate a user would be a creditor of.

Named counterpartyeToro (Europe) Limitedsource · retrieved 2026-10-08
Jurisdiction of incorporationCyprus
Company numberHE 200585

eToro runs a separate contracting entity per region. Its terms page lists eToro (Europe) Ltd. (CySEC, licence 109/10), eToro (UK) Ltd. (FCA, FRN 583263), eToro AUS Capital Limited (ASIC, AFSL 491139), eToro (Seychelles) Ltd. (FSAS, licence SD076), eToro (ME) Limited (ADGM FSRA, Financial Services Permission No. 220073) and eToro (Singapore) Ltd., each with its own Terms and Conditions. The page lists no US entity.

The document read is the eToro (Europe) Limited Terms and Conditions dated August 12th, 2026. Clause 1.1 states that the terms "form the agreement between you and eToro (Europe) Limited". The company number HE 200585 and the address Neocleous Tower, 199 Archbishop Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Limassol 3030, Cyprus are stated in the terms. The company number was not checked against the Cyprus companies registry, so it is marked unverified.

Every clause below binds a client of eToro (Europe) Limited only. The UK, Australian, Seychelles, Middle East and Singapore terms were not read.

Governing law · clause 1 of 1Retrieved 2026-10-08
The laws of Cyprus apply to these Terms and Conditions and Schedules between you and us.
etoro.com

5. Registrations, claimed and confirmed

2 of the registrations eToro claims was found in the issuing authority's own public register. A confirmed registration covers the entity named on it and nothing else. Two authorisations were confirmed in a regulator's own list: the MiCA CASP authorisation of eToro (Europe) Ltd, the counterparty in the terms read here, and the NYDFS licences of eToro NY LLC. The other five licences are recorded as claimed by eToro and not confirmed.

AuthorityKindConfirmedWhat it covers
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), crypto-asset service provider authorisation under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA)
LEI 213800GIFQMSV7HROS23
register read · 2026-10-08
authorisationyesConfirmed. The official ESMA interim MiCA register of authorised crypto-asset service providers, retrieved 8 October 2026, carries the row: competent authority Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), home member state CY, entity eToro (Europe) Ltd, LEI 213800GIFQMSV7HROS23, commercial name e Toro, website www.etoro.com, authorisation notification date 16/01/2025, no end date, record last updated 10/09/2025. Services authorised: custody and administration; exchange of crypto-assets for funds and for other crypto-assets; execution of orders; reception and transmission of orders; advice; portfolio management; transfer services. Operation of a trading platform is not among them. Passported to 30 EEA states. It covers eToro (Europe) Ltd only.
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), Cyprus investment firm licence
109/10
authorisationnoClause 1.3 states that eToro (Europe) Limited "is authorised and regulated by the Cyprus Securities Exchange Commission" with reference number 109/10. This is an investment firm licence for securities and derivatives business. Not confirmed: the CySEC entity pages are disallowed to this register's retrieval tool by the site's robots.txt.
New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), virtual currency licence and money transmitter licence
register read · 2026-10-08
authorisationyesConfirmed. The NYDFS page listing regulated virtual currency entities, read 8 October 2026, carries the row: eToro NY LLC, Virtual Currency and Money Transmitter Licenses, date granted 2023-02. It covers eToro NY LLC only, not eToro (Europe) Limited.
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), United Kingdom
FRN 583263
authorisationnoClaimed for eToro (UK) Ltd. on eToro's terms page. Not confirmed: the FCA register returned a JavaScript error page with no firm data on two attempts.
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Australian financial services licence
AFSL 491139
no register loaded · where it is claimed · 2026-10-08
authorisationnoClaimed for eToro AUS Capital Limited on eToro's terms page. An AFSL covers financial products such as CFDs and securities, not spot crypto as such. Not confirmed: no ASIC register search was run for this entry.
Financial Services Authority Seychelles (FSAS)
SD076
no register loaded · where it is claimed · 2026-10-08
authorisationnoClaimed for eToro (Seychelles) Ltd. on eToro's terms page. Not confirmed: no FSAS register was loaded.
Abu Dhabi Global Market Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM FSRA)
Financial Services Permission No. 220073
no register loaded · where it is claimed · 2026-10-08
authorisationnoClaimed for eToro (ME) Limited on eToro's terms page. Not confirmed: no FSRA register was loaded.
European Securities and Markets Authority (MiCA register of non-compliant entities)
register read · 2026-10-08
adverse listingnot listedNegative check. The official ESMA register of non-compliant entities providing crypto-asset services was retrieved on 8 October 2026 (173 data rows, ending with a complete row) and searched. The string eToro does not appear in it.

A row counts as a confirmed registration only where its kind is an authorisation and where it was found in the authority’s own register. Adverse listings are shown in the same table because they were found in the same search, and they are never counted as credentials. 5 registrations are claimed here and unconfirmed, in each case because the authority serves no public list that could be searched.

6. Proof of reserves

No eToro-hosted proof of reserves page could be loaded. No proof of reserves was located on etoro.com, and the EU terms link none. Recorded as no data rather than not published.

Nothing is recorded here as a result. The field is No data rather than no, because a page that would not load is not the same as a disclosure that does not exist, and this register does not publish the two as though they were.

7. Custody, segregation and insolvency

What the binding document says about where your coins sit and what happens to them if the exchange fails, quoted rather than characterised.

Insolvency · clause 1 of 1Retrieved 2026-10-08
we will only have an unsecured claim against the party on behalf of you and our other clients.
etoro.com

8. Freezing your account

2 clauses, quoted in the order they appear in the document. Read the last one first: it is the ground that swallows the others.

Account freeze · clause 1 of 2Retrieved 2026-10-08
26.5 We will take reasonable steps to provide you with appropriate notice if we freeze, block, or terminate our Services and/or your etoro account. However, there might be times when we are required to freeze, block, or terminate our Services and/or your etoro account without telling you in advance. We will do this if we reasonably believe that there is a security or regulatory risk, you have breached the Agreement, there is an Exceptional Event, we are required to do so by Applicable Law or by a regulator, and/or there is an application, order, resolution or another announcement in relation to a winding up/bankruptcy in which you are involved.
etoro.com
Account freeze · clause 2 of 2Retrieved 2026-10-08
(a) we decide to stop providing you with our Services;
etoro.com

9. Suspending withdrawals

Withdrawal suspension · clause 1 of 1Retrieved 2026-10-08
Our processing may be delayed or declined if required under Applicable Law, including if we have an AML concern. We may, or may not be able to, disclose to you the reasons for such delay or rejection.
etoro.com

10. Sending funds to a casino from eToro

Not verified. The document that would contain eToro's gambling clause could not be retrieved.

The retrieved text of the EU Terms and Conditions contains no gambling, lottery, casino, betting or wager clause; "gaming" appears only in the market-abuse phrase "gaming the system". The text ended inside Schedule A, so the cryptoasset schedule and the wallet terms were not searched. Recorded as not verified.

Documents searched: etoro.com, retrieved 2026-10-08. The same clause for every exchange and DEX is compared in where crypto casino deposits come from.

11. Which networks eToro withdraws USDT on

No dataThe network list could not be confirmed. See the note below.

The eToro crypto wallet page names BTC, ETH, XRP and USDC as examples of supported assets but names no networks and does not mention USDT. The help centre article listing supported wallet assets returned a JavaScript error page. No chain is counted. Source. Which DEXes operate on each of those chains is in the DEX register.

12. Amendment, liquidation, arbitration and governing law

The clauses that decide what the contract can become, what can be done to an open position, and where a dispute would be heard.

Unilateral amendment · clause 1 of 1Retrieved 2026-10-08
33.2 We may make changes to these Terms and Conditions from time to time. For example, we might need to add new terms, or amend existing terms to reflect changes in: (a) our business, Services or products or how we provide them; (b) the systems we use; and/or (c) Applicable Law or regulation or industry recommendations. We may also make changes for reasons not set out here.
etoro.com

13. Public record

Matters of public record, taken from primary sources and stated with them. They are not scored, because a historical event is not a measurement of how the exchange behaves today, and leaving them out while citing the sources would be worse.

Incident · 2024-09-12sec.gov

The US Securities and Exchange Commission announced that "eToro USA LLC has agreed to pay $1.5 million to settle charges that it operated an unregistered broker and unregistered clearing agency in connection with its trading platform that facilitated buying and selling certain crypto assets as securities." The release, headed "eToro Reaches Settlement with SEC and Will Cease Trading Activity in Nearly All Crypto Assets", states that without admitting or denying the findings eToro agreed to a cease-and-desist order and, within 187 days, to liquidate crypto assets offered and sold as securities that it is unable to transfer to its customers and return the proceeds to them.

14. Who should avoid eToro

Anyone outside the European Economic Area who is relying on the authorisation they can see. The confirmed authorisation is held by eToro (Europe) Ltd and covers that company's clients. A user elsewhere is contracting with a different entity under different terms.

Gate gate.comRegistration confirmed for Gate Technology Limited.HTX htx.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.KuCoin kucoin.comRegistration confirmed for KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH.Bitget bitget.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.Cash App Bitcoin cash.appRegistration confirmed for its European entity.Coinbase coinbase.comRegistration confirmed for Coinbase Luxembourg S.A..Crypto.com Exchange crypto.comRegistration confirmed for Foris DAX MT Limited.MEXC mexc.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.Robinhood Crypto robinhood.comRegistration confirmed for its European entity.Uphold uphold.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.Gemini gemini.comRegistration confirmed for its European entity.Kraken kraken.comRegistration confirmed for Payward Europe Solutions Limited.OKX okx.comRegistration confirmed for OKX Europe Limited.Shakepay shakepay.comRegistration confirmed for its European entity.WazirX wazirx.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.Binance binance.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.Bitstamp bitstamp.netRegistration confirmed for Bitstamp Europe S.A..Bybit bybit.comRegistration confirmed for Bybit EU GmbH.CoinDCX coindcx.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.CoinSpot coinspot.com.auNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.Independent Reserve independentreserve.comRegistration confirmed for its European entity.Swyftx swyftx.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.ZebPay zebpay.comNo registration confirmed in any issuing register.

Or read the whole exchange register, the same method applied to wallets and to crypto casinos, the clause library at clause watch, or how this register works.

15. Sources

Compiled by the CryptoGuardz register team. First published 2026-10-08, last reviewed 2026-10-08. Every quotation on this page is verbatim from the document named beside it. Research and drafting are AI-assisted and reviewed by a named editor before publication. Corrections: corrections.